Social Isolation and Loneliness Disparities Between Queer and Heterosexual Older Adults

Queer older adults face heightened loneliness and social isolation due to homophobic discrimination and the challenges of aging, which contribute to adverse mental and physical health outcomes. This study examines differences between queer and heterosexual older adults in loneliness, social isolation, physical health, mental health, and happiness using data from Wave 3 of the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP). Findings reveal that queer older adults experience greater social isolation, worse mental health, and lower happiness than their heterosexual counterparts. However, no significant differences were found in loneliness or physical health between the two groups. Additionally, no significant differences were found between queer older adults of color and queer White older adults for these factors. These results underscore a need for targeted interventions to reduce social isolation and mental health disparities within the queer older adult population.