LOCUS OF CONTROL AS A MEDIATOR IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGIOSITY/SPIRITUALITY AND POSTTRAUMATIC OUTCOMES

Previous literature has indicated that both religiosity and locus of control are implicated in posttraumatic outcomes, with each showing some potency as a protective factor against the subsequent development of trauma-related pathology. Internal locus of control specifically has strong implications for both religious populations and for individuals who have experienced trauma. This thesis sought to explore the potential mediational relationship found within these connections per the Barron-Kenny mediational model. Religiosity and spirituality were assessed as unique constructs with potentially different relationships to or implications for locus of control. To assess these within the context of the Barron-Kenny model, a diverse sample of religious and/or spiritual individuals who have experienced trauma was obtained. However the conditions required to demonstrate the Barron-Kenny model with either were not met. Conceptual literature is reviewed, implications are discussed, and recommendations are made for future research directions.