Dual-loyality and public dissent: The American Jewish community and Israel

This thesis will explore the evolution and dynamics of the complex relationship between the American Jewish community and the state of Israel, with special attention to ethnic, religious, and cultural ties. Among the events examined are: the 1982 invasion of Lebanon; the Pollard spy affair; the 1987-88 uprisings in the occupied territories; the Jesse Jackson presidential campaign; and key events over the last 40 years. Among the issues examined are: the dimensions of American Jewish identity with Israel; elements and/or instances of so-called "dual-loyalty"; factors which might contribute to a weakening of American Jewish support for Israel; and a possible shift to the right in American Jewish public opinion. A crucial question today for U.S. foreign policy is whether the heretofore constant and nearly uniform vocal support for Israel from the American Jewish community and its leadership will persist. A sharp diminution in support for Israel from American Jews seems unlikely. However, critical choices now facing Israel will likely intensify the debate among American Jewry and have direct implications for U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East.