Defiled: Exploring the Issues of Repatriation, Reparation, and Restitution of Latin American Ancient Art and Antiquities

This thesis explores the nuances faced by institutions and nations contesting the ownership of antiquities as more repatriation cases come to light. It is important to note that this thesis will specifically focus on art and antiquities of Latin American origin that were exported during the Spanish expansion known as La Conquista (1519-1697). Through historical research and interviews from experts in the field, the paper discusses the effectiveness of current international treaties, the legitimacy of claims, and the future of art organizations at large. This thesis concludes that while experts having differing opinions on repatriation claims, they all agree that international treaties continue to be effective, and pay special consideration to the development of an unbiased committee to oversee these litigations.