Analyzing the Complexities of Identity in Atheist Groups

This study aims to explore the experience of atheists, while also uncovering how they maintain an atheist identity once formed. Previous research has explored the processes of atheist identity formation and the boundary between the non-religious and the religious, but has yet to explore the formation of atheist identity. Methodologically, thirteen interpretivist semi-structured interviews were conducted with self-identified atheists in meet-up groups in the D.C. metro area and analyzed using a grounded theory framework. In addition, participant observation was conducted at five Meetup groups in the D.C metropolitan area over the course of twelve months. After providing the historical context of atheism within the United States, I argue that atheism has not been accurately been represented in media and has led to particular perceptions. Atheist identity is much more complex than it has previously been posited because of the way that atheists express their atheist identity when interacting with others. My analysis demystifies atheist stereotypes by providing evidence that complicates common perceptions of atheists and how they interact with others. This research also illustrates how the atheist community is dominated by white males, resulting in the marginalization of female atheists and atheists of color. This research makes a qualitative contribution to understanding the dynamics of everyday life for individuals who identify as an atheist, while also suggesting further areas of study concerning atheism in America.